By: Alphanso G. Kalama;

Former Representative Rufus Neufville has raised alarms over the potential involvement of the military during President Joseph Nyuma Boakai’s upcoming State of the Nation Address (SONA), citing the ongoing power struggle in the House of Representatives.
According to Neufville, Article 58 of the Liberian Constitution mandates the President to deliver the SONA on the fourth working Monday in January, presenting the administration’s legislative agenda and reporting on the nation’s economic condition. Traditionally, this event is a time of celebration, attended by lawmakers, dignitaries, and international partners. However, the ongoing dispute over House leadership could turn this year’s session into a constitutional crisis.
At the heart of the issue is the battle for legitimacy between Representative Fonati Koffa, who is relying on a Supreme Court opinion to assert his authority, and Representative Richard Koon, who claims support from the majority of lawmakers, the Senate, and the Executive Branch. Neufville warned that if the impasse is not resolved before the SONA, the military—under the command of Brigadier General Martin Johnson, the Sergeant at Arms—may be forced to step in to restore order.
“The Sergeant at Arms is a Brigadier General, not an ordinary police officer,” Neufville emphasized. “This shows the potential seriousness of their role. If chaos erupts over who presides, the military will have no choice but to enforce discipline.”
The Sergeant at Arms, according to Neufville, holds significant authority within the Legislature. Tasked with enforcing rules and maintaining order, the officer has the power to remove disruptive lawmakers, escort Cabinet officials to prison for contempt, and compel officials to appear before legislative hearings. In times of crisis, however, Neufville suggested the Brigadier General might take direct orders from the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia, as outlined in Article 50 of the Constitution.
With tensions high, Neufville predicts the military could play a pivotal role if disputes over the Speaker’s gavel escalate during the SONA. “The military may step in to enforce good behavior,” he warned.
As Liberia approaches one of its most critical legislative sessions, the looming question remains: will the nation’s leaders resolve their differences, or will the military be forced to ensure order in a moment of potential chaos?
